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Middle East
Saudi Arabia

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"I hereby find that the defense of Saudi Arabia is vital to the defense of the United States" Franklin Delano Roosevelt (letter to Stettinius, February 18, 1943) in Petrodollar Warfare, p. 43 "In Saudi Arabia's eastern province of Hasa, Shiites make up one third of the population. Hasa has more than seven hundred oil wells, accounting for 98 percent of the country's production, which made the royals uneasy as Shiite tensions rose. - Secrets of the Kingdom, p. 119

Majority of Saudi Men Support Women's Rights

Analysts
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Blogs


Saudi men in headscarf

Books


Saudi woman in full veil

Border Nations

Iranian President Khatami visited Riyadh in early May 1999, to strengthen ties between two countries

Cities
  • Riyadh (4,260,000)
  • Jeddah (3,400,000)
  • Madinah (1,300,000)
  • Makkah (1,294,167)
  • Dammam (690,000)
  • Ta'if (521,273)
  • Qatif (474,573)
  • Khamis Mushait (446,467)
  • Tabuk (441,351)
  • Buraidah (378,422)
  • Hofuf (287,841)


King Faisal's Great Fountain of 
Jeddah (largest in world

Conflicts
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Floating Mosque of Jeddah

Demographics
  • Population: 27,019,731
  • Life Expectancy: 75.67 years
  • Literacy: 78.8%
  • Median Age: 21.4 years
  • Suffrage: adult male citizens age 21 or older


King Abdullah Emerges from Holy Kaba

Enemies and Allies
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Riyadh Desert

Financial
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Kingdom Tower in Riyadh

Geographics
  • Land size: slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US
  • total: 1,960,582 sq km
  • water: 0 sq km
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Jazan Region

Government
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Asir Region

History
  • Ibn Saud Invites Wahhab To Settle (1740)
  • House of Saud Conquers Mecca (1802)
  • Ottoman-Saudi War (1811-1818)
  • Saudi Arabia Established (1932)
  • Oil first discovered in Saudi Arabia (1938)
  • Suez War (Sinai War, Suez Crisis) (1956)
  • Oil Shocks (1973-1974)
  • King Faisal promotes Sudan as "Bread-Basket"
  • King Faisal assassinated (1975)
  • Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan (1979)
  • Terrorists drive by King Fahd's palace, shooting several times at the entrance September 15, 1993
  • Taliban recognized by only three countries: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and United Arab Emirates
  • Saudi delegation led by Crown Prince Abdullah attended the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) summit in Tehran, a first step towards normalized relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, following the Khobar Towers bombing, December 1997.
  • Former President Rafsanjani traveled to Saudi Arabia for a ten day visit, aimed at healing relations between the two countries, in the wake of the Khobar Towers bombing. February 26, 1998.
  • Housed Ugandan mass-murderer Idi Amin in exile from 1979 until his death in 2003
  • Taliban Revolution
  • 15 schoolgirls burn to death when Saudi religious police  prohibited them from leaving a burning girl's school unveiled in Mecca, March 2002


Riyadh International Airport

Language
  • Arabic
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Market

News
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Riyadh Neighborhood

News of the Region
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Elephant Rock

Organizations
  • Arab League
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Religion
  • Muslim 100%
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Crude Oil Prices (click)

Reports
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The Saudi kingdom is home to a factional fight between the Hejaz and the Najd. The Najd is dominated by the royal family of the house of Saud and its control of the oil. These are the political conservatives and are dominated by the backward Wahabhi sect. The increase in oil prices, Between 1972 and 1982, created a dramatic power shift towards the Najd. The Hejaz on the other hand is comprised of merchant families and intellectuals with strong ties to London, Paris and Southeast Asia. They are pushing for pluralistic reforms. Right after the ceasefire in February 1991 they called for the creation of a modern Islamic State. Saudi fundementalism should not be seen in terms of the stereo type of the mad Komeiniacs. In Saudi Arabia it serves as a kind of cover under which political debate is conducted. Since Saudi Arabia is a semi-totalitarian medieval state, debate takes place outside of the  Saudi Arabia.
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